[Squishy] Science seminar at Berkeley, 5pm, Monday February 11
rachel@goop.org
rachel@goop.org
Fri, 08 Feb 2002 16:17:52 -0800 (PST)
I'm going. Anyone else?
Alexei Kojevnikov
Department of History, University of Georgia
The Great War, the Russian Civil War, and the Invention of Big Science
The revolutionary transformation in Russian science towards the Soviet model of
research started even before the revolution of 1917. It was triggered by the
crisis of World War I, in response to which Russian academics proposed radical
changes in the goals and infrastructure of the country's scientific effort.
Their drafts envisioned the recognition of science as a profession separate
from teaching, the creation of research institutes, and the turn towards
practical, applied research subordinated to the military and industrial needs
of the nation. The political revolution and especially the Bolshevik government
that shared or appropriated many of the same views on science, helped
materialize this reform during the subsequent Civil War. By 1921, the
foundation of a novel system of research and development became established,
which in its most essential characteristics was similar to the later U.S.
phenomenon known as "big science."
5:00-6:30 PM
Monday, February 11, 2002
203 Wheeler Hall
Office for History of Science and Technology, 543 Stephens Hall #2350
University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2350
tel: (510) 642-5321, e-mail: Office@ohst7.berkeley.edu